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The ABC of architects: finding the foundations of iconic buildings
United Kingdom Architecture News - Jan 27, 2014 - 20:14 2073 views
Architect Andrea Stinga describes how and why she and graphic designer Federico González created their short film, showcasing the 'unquestionable' masters of construction design..
Link to video: The ABC of architects and their best-known buildings
The ABC of architects a personal project conceived by my partner, Federico González, and myself
We aimed to create a a short, simple and fun piece that combined our repective passions of graphic design and achitecture and that would appeal to everyone, regardless of language, nationality or age.
Our first and main motivation was to keep it visually simple but powerful by iconising the most outstanding buildings in the world. We began by making a list of "the unquestionables", architects who laid the foundations of modern architecture: Le Corbusier, Mies Van der Rohe, Oscar Niemeyer, Louis Kahn, Philip Johnson, Frank Lloyd Wright. The first problem we encountered was that the list was too long, so we had to find a system for narrowing it down. This is how we came up with the idea of creating an alphabetical list, and thus limiting our selection to 26 architects and their respective buildings, achieving this way the initial simplicity and brevity we had hoped for.
During our search we also made some wonderful and unexpected discoveries like the Greek architect, engineer and composer Iannis Xenakis, who designed the Philips Pavilion, which was inspired by the sheet music of one of his musical compositions. Interestingly, he was also Le Corbusier's engineer.
By combining our two professions we realised that we were able to familiarise the general public with the basic principles of modern architecture. That's why we made a second project to explain the five points for a new architecture proposed by Le Corbusier in 1926 using his masterpiece, The Villa Savoye.
Reading on mobile? Watch Villa Savoye: The five points of architecture here
Here's a full list of all the architects in our ABC:
Alvar Aalto: Säynätsalo Town Hall - Finland
Luis Barragán: Satellite Towers - Mexico City
Santiago Calatrava: Satolas airport railway station - Lyon, France
Luís Domènech i Montaner: Antoni Tàpies Foundation - Barcelona
Eduardo Souto de Moura: Paula Rego's House of Stories - Cascais, Portugal
Norman Foster: London City Hall - England
Frank Gehry: Guggenheim Bilbao - Spain
Herzog & De Meuron: Beijing National Stadium - China
Arata Isozaki: Palau Sant Jordi - Barcelona
Philip Johnson: The Glass House - New Canaan, United States
Louis Kahn: National Parliament of Bangladesh - Dhaka city
Le Corbusier: Villa Savoye - Poissy, France
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe: Barcelona Pavilion - Spain
Oscar Niemeyer: National Congress of Brazil
Joseph Maria Olbrich: Secession Building - Vienna, Austria
César Pelli: Petronas Twin Tower - Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Giacomo Quarenghi: The Smolny Institute - St. Petersburg, Russia
Renzo Piano + Richard Rogers: Pompidou Centre - Paris, France
Álvaro Siza: Ibere Camargo Foundation - Porto Alegre, Brazil
Kenzo Tange: Tokyo Olympic Stadium - Japan
Jørn Utzon: Sydney Opera House - Australia
William Van Alen: Chrysler Building - New York City
Frank Lloyd Wright: Guggenheim New York - United States
Iannis Xenakis: Philips Pavilion - Expo '58 in Brussels
Minoru Yamasaki: World Trade Center - New York, United States
Zaha Hadid: The Pierres Vives building - Montpellier, France
> via The Guardian