Pioneered on three foundational principles of orientation, airflow, and environmental sustainability; Xique Boutique Hotel in Puerto Escondido is Estudio Carroll’s latest endeavor harmonizing relaxation, environmental care, cultural respect, and architectural innovation. Nestled on a 278 Sq.mt (2992 Sq. ft.) plot with a 620 Sq. Mt (6673 Sq. Ft) construction area, the hotel boasts eight rooms, a ground-floor restaurant, and a rooftop terrace with a pool that showcases breathtaking views of the Pacific Ocean.

Image © Cesar Belio, Courtesy: Estudio Carroll

Image © Cesar Belio, Courtesy: Estudio Carroll

Based in both Mexico City and Puerto Escondido, Oaxaca, Estudio Carroll embraces architecture as a catalyst for joy, harmony, and community transformation.

The design approach for the Xique Boutique Hotel exemplifies the thoughtful integration of natural elements married together with user comfort. The architecture is guided by three core principles: the south-facing facade shields against intense heat, while the west-facing rooms offer captivating ocean views. The layout ensures seamless circulation, harmonizing with the environment and enhancing functionality. Utilizing prevailing winds, the open west facade, shielded by palm wood doors, promotes continuous airflow, complemented by grilles for effective ventilation. Moreover, the staircase functions ingeniously as a natural chimney, expelling hot air upwards, and contributing to a comfortable and sustainable atmosphere within the hotel.

Image © Cesar Belio, Courtesy: Estudio Carroll

Aligned with the project's ethos, Nature-Based Solutions (NBS) have been employed to minimize environmental impact. Existing trees have been preserved through a strategic site layout that includes an expansive open area of approximately 100 square meters (1076 Sq. Ft). Central to this design is a wetland system, seamlessly integrated into the architecture, which serves as both a lush garden and a serene terrace for guests. This system also plays a crucial role in treating wastewater on-site, employing natural processes akin to those found in mangroves and wetlands. This innovative approach underscores the strong dedication to sustainability, biodiversity, and environmental stewardship in Puerto Escondido.

Image © Cesar Belio, Courtesy: Estudio Carroll

Image © Cesar Belio, Courtesy: Estudio Carroll

The project pays homage to local culture and sustainability through meticulous material choices. The majority of building surfaces feature earthy pink chukum, known for its passive cooling properties and ability to reduce heat absorption, as well as its waterproof qualities. Palmwood, prevalent in the region, is utilized for lattices, doors, and railings, blending natural aesthetics with functionality. Additionally, legally harvested macuil wood adds a touch of refinement to the interiors, while clay slats embellish exterior floors, emphasizing intricate detailing throughout the design.

Image © Cesar Belio, Courtsey: Estudio Carroll

Image © Cesar Belio, Courtesy: Estudio Carroll

Image © Cesar Belio, Courtesy: Estudio Carroll

The building's design was meticulously planned to optimize livable space while safeguarding the site's natural vegetation. Its flowing curves and contours, inspired by the female form, imbue the structure with visual grace and fluidity.

Artificial wetlands, known for their ability to mimic natural water purification processes, are gaining global recognition as efficient tools for wastewater treatment. These engineered marvels, strategically designed and managed, surpass traditional treatment methods in restoring water quality in significantly shorter timeframes.

 Isometric View, Drawing © By: Estudio Carroll

Known as "Artificial Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment" (AWWT), these innovations have garnered widespread adoption in countries like the United States, Canada, Denmark, England, and Germany. Their implementation offers a promising avenue to reduce treatment costs while enhancing environmental sustainability.

Mexico, with its favorable geographical conditions including warm climates averaging 23°C, ample sunlight, and diverse aquatic flora, stands out as a prime candidate for AWWT adoption. Currently, the country hosts over 160 operational artificial wetlands, constituting a notable 7.9% of its wastewater treatment capacity as of 2009.

Plan, Drawing © By: Estudio Carroll

 Plan, Drawing © By: Estudio Carroll

Plan, Drawing © By: Estudio Carroll

 Plan, Drawing © By: Estudio Carroll

The Xique Boutique Hotel has pioneered an AWWT system featuring intensified upward horizontal flow with aeration. Complemented by pretreatment via a septic tank, this setup efficiently purifies wastewater generated from onsite activities. Such initiatives highlight the growing trend towards integrating eco-friendly technologies into everyday infrastructure. 

As the world continues to seek sustainable solutions to environmental challenges, artificial wetlands emerge as a beacon of hope, promising cleaner water resources and a greener future for generations to come.

Project Facts

Architects: Estudio Carroll

Area: 620 m² ( 6673 Sq. Ft)

Year: November, 2023

City: Puerto Escondido

Country: Mexico

Top image © Cesar Belio, Courtesy: Estudio Carroll

All images © Cesar Belio. 

> via Estudio Carroll

hotel interiors sustainability