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IAAC students built an ecological shelter that helps fight wildfires in the Pyrenees

Spain Architecture News - Mar 20, 2026 - 05:01   310 views

IAAC students built an ecological shelter that helps fight wildfires in the Pyrenees

As part of the Bio for Piri project, the 2025 cohort of IAAC's Master in Ecological Architecture and Advanced Construction created and constructed the 20 square meters experimental timber cabin, titled as Forestone Cabin. 

This project, which is run by the Fundació Catalunya La Pedrera and supported by the Biodiversity Foundation using European Next Generation funds, encourages the sustainable use of local timber from Pyrenean forests, particularly in Alinyà (Lleida), and regenerative forestry. 

IAAC students built an ecological shelter that helps fight wildfires in the Pyrenees

Situated in the Pyrenees at MónNatura Sort, the cabin provides temporary lodging for two people with a sleeping area, workplace, and bathroom. The cabin is situated on a sloping terrain just a short distance from the current hostel.

IAAC students built an ecological shelter that helps fight wildfires in the Pyrenees

A resting rock: where wood meets the Pyrenees    

The rocky landscape of the Pyrenees served as the inspiration for the cabin's sculpture. Its faceted geometry, which is made up of sloping roof and inclined walls that adapt to programmatic needs, climate, and solar exposure, is conceived as a block of stone that seems to have rolled down the mountain and settled naturally on the site. 

Carefully placed openings frame views of the surrounding mountains and allow for cross-ventilation, while the geometry discreetly modifies ceiling heights and space proportions to support various functions within a small footprint. 

In order to prevent light pollution and support the site's astronomical activities, operable wooden shutters guarantee total darkness at night.

IAAC students built an ecological shelter that helps fight wildfires in the Pyrenees

Using the Japanese Yakisugi or Shou Sugi Ban technique, which entails burning the wood's outer covering to preserve it from insects, water, fire, and mold, the exterior façade is composed of pine boards with natural edges that have been burned. 

In addition to making the material more durable, these boards, which the students themselves cut to size and charred, also represent fire management and prevention, which is a crucial component of regenerative forestry in the Pyrenees, the mountain range that divides Spain and France and whose name, Pyros, is derived from Greek and means fire.

IAAC students built an ecological shelter that helps fight wildfires in the Pyrenees

Forging a home from the forest: hands, fire, and wool 

The cottage transforms into a completely integrated wooden area inside. In order to reinforce a hands-on approach where architecture, construction, and furniture create a one material system, the students at Valldaura Labs designed and produced custom CLT parts, such as the bed, built-in furniture, washbasin counter, and seating.

IAAC students built an ecological shelter that helps fight wildfires in the Pyrenees

The local material cycles are not limited to wood. With the assistance and encouragement of Dutch artist Rian van Dijk, students worked with local farmers to gather sheep's wool at an annual wool festival in the adjacent town of Sort. The wool was then cleaned, dried, and turned into felt at Valldaura. 

By incorporating regional craftsmanship and agricultural byproducts into the project, the finished blankets, carpets, and pillowcases decorate the cabin. 

The project's link to its geographical and cultural setting was further cemented when students returned from the same excursion with a stone from the surrounding area, which they then hand-carved with power tools to create a distinctive washbasin.

IAAC students built an ecological shelter that helps fight wildfires in the Pyrenees

Replicability was emphasized in the project's conception from the beginning. Forestone was created as a prototype to show how small-scale architecture may be constructed in forest landscapes without affecting the ecosystems already there by utilizing local timber, local expertise, and low-impact building techniques. 

IAAC students built an ecological shelter that helps fight wildfires in the Pyrenees

The cabin may be modified, duplicated, or disassembled as needed thanks to the use of modular CLT components, dry-assembly methods, and locally accessible materials. 

It provides an example of sustainable forest dwelling that combines architectural creation with long-term environmental stewardship.

IAAC students built an ecological shelter that helps fight wildfires in the Pyrenees

Forestone is a prime example of combining regenerative forestry, local industry, education, and craftsmanship. The project offers a different method of constructing in delicate settings that is based on local resources, knowledge transmission, and ecological responsibility thanks to its meticulous details, tiered construction, and strong connection to place.

Visitors will be able to live in the prototype cabin at MónNatura Pirineu in Planes de Son starting in January 2026, giving them a firsthand look at how it interacts with the environment, materials, and temperature.

IAAC students built an ecological shelter that helps fight wildfires in the Pyrenees

IAAC students built an ecological shelter that helps fight wildfires in the Pyrenees

IAAC students built an ecological shelter that helps fight wildfires in the Pyrenees

IAAC students built an ecological shelter that helps fight wildfires in the Pyrenees

IAAC students built an ecological shelter that helps fight wildfires in the Pyrenees

IAAC students built an ecological shelter that helps fight wildfires in the Pyrenees

IAAC students built an ecological shelter that helps fight wildfires in the Pyrenees

IAAC students built an ecological shelter that helps fight wildfires in the Pyrenees

IAAC students built an ecological shelter that helps fight wildfires in the Pyrenees

IAAC students built an ecological shelter that helps fight wildfires in the Pyrenees

IAAC students built an ecological shelter that helps fight wildfires in the Pyrenees

IAAC students built an ecological shelter that helps fight wildfires in the Pyrenees

Bioeconomy

IAAC students built an ecological shelter that helps fight wildfires in the Pyrenees

Copy of BIO 4 PIRI 2

IAAC students built an ecological shelter that helps fight wildfires in the Pyrenees

Exploded diagram more contrast

IAAC students built an ecological shelter that helps fight wildfires in the Pyrenees

Form finding

IAAC students built an ecological shelter that helps fight wildfires in the Pyrenees

ISO black

IAAC students built an ecological shelter that helps fight wildfires in the Pyrenees

Floor plan

IAAC students built an ecological shelter that helps fight wildfires in the Pyrenees

Rock balancing

IAAC students built an ecological shelter that helps fight wildfires in the Pyrenees

Section

IAAC students built an ecological shelter that helps fight wildfires in the Pyrenees

Thermodynamics

IAAC students built an ecological shelter that helps fight wildfires in the Pyrenees

Unfolded Elevation - Final presentation Mon Natura

With its headquarters in Barcelona and over two decades of experience, the Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia (IAAC) is a research, education, production, and dissemination facility. 

The Master's program in Ecological Architecture and Advanced Construction at the Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia (IAAC) Valldaura Labs focuses on learning and developing ecological projects, parametric design methods, and the processing of locally obtained materials.

Project facts

Direction: Vicente Guallart, Daniel Ibañez, Michael Salka

Developed by: The students of the Masters programme in Advanced Ecological Architecture and Advanced Construction, 2024/25 class: Alexander Bruce Herbig, Ateet Singh, Atticus Cummings, Breno Teixeira Martinelli, Dammes de Zoeten, Georgia Ann Hoyer, Isabel Flores, Jasper Runge, Magdalena Kurdzialek, Nina Poort, Pragyna Madhav Thondapu, Reuben Diamond, Shivani Edukulla, Shanon Shahan, Santosh Shyamsundar, Sipan Celiker Sporidis

Host: Mon Natura Pirineus, Fundació Catalunya la Pedrera

Valldaura Management: Laia Pifarré 

Project Coordination: Esin Aydemir

Assisted by: Bruno Ganem, Oliver Needham, Alkis Avarkiotis

Structural assembly: Fustes Sebastia ( Sergi Sebastia, Emma Sebastia Sarroca, Estel Arnal Llunell) y  Tallfusta (Ignasi Caus, David Valldeoriola)

Advised by: Miquel Rodriguez, Elena Orte, Guillermo Sevillano , Firas Safieddine, Rian van Dijk

With the support of: Fundació Catalunya-La Pedrera

Volunteers: Andrew Cardona, Grace Yang, Maeve Daley, Sam Hoshin

All images © Adrià Goula, Alexander Herbig (Autumn series), Nina Poort (Winter series).

Drawings and diagrams © IAAC Students of Master in Ecological Architecture and Advanced Construction

> via IAAC

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