A team of young architects composed of INOUTarchitettura, LADO architetti and LAMBER + LAMBER has completed the new Church of the Penitent Thief and the annexed parish complex - which has been opened to the public on the outskirts of Bologna, Italy. 

Initiated in 2010, the project for the new sacred space rises from a strongly participatory process shared with the whole community: a church that does not sacrifice its symbolic and evocative dimensions, while striving to be recognizable and inclusive.

Taking a cue from the archetypal image of a church, the design seeks an architecture devoid of piety, to loyally reflect the essence yet be immediately readable: sober, solemn, but not monumental. It echoes the mysticism of everyday life.

The wall casing is light in color, evoking the marble of classical architecture, but is free of the powerful material element that detracts from a church’s modest geometries, turning it into a precious exception within its context.

The perimeter of the new church is defined by walls that bend and slide off each other, evolving into large half-open doors that signal two points of access to the main hall, in addition to the main entrance.

A continuous crack from heaven to earth and running along the entire roof, cuts and splits the building's shell, revealing the presence of the sky. This symbolic gash in the veil of the temple, is intimately connected to the naming of the new Church of the Penitent Thief and to the redemption message that it seeks to convey.

The architectural, liturgical, and artistic components of the project have been carefully considered and deeply analysed as intimately connected facets, and as faces of a single body. 

The main liturgical spaces have been organized along the perimeter, built in wall niches: the baptistery next to the entrance, the weekday chapel beside the altar and mirroring it, a cozy area dedicated to the choir. Moreover, the artistic path unfolds to encompass the entire wall development. The resulting central void is dedicated to the assembly hall: an intimate and measured space whose fulcrum is the altar, around which the benches are arranged in a semicircle, like an embrace, to accommodate over 300 devotees.

The liturgical elements – the altar, the ambo, the baptismal font – are stone pieces in selenite: a characteristic crystalline gypsum of the Bolognese hills. These strongly material presences emerge with respect to the white wall background and match the naturalness of the wooden floor. The result is a seemingly domestic interior space, characterized by a few carefully selected materials, intimate and welcoming, and bathed in natural light.

The parish complex develops on the east side of the church and consists of two new buildings plus a refurbishment of the existing building, previously used as a place of worship. 

The planimetric distribution gives access to the church from the parish premises, and through them, leads to the new building from the Park of Peace behind it.

The new buildings form an internal courtyard overlooked by all the classrooms for catechesis: an open tree-lined and public space for aggregation, play and meeting, that acts as a filter to and from the urban surroundings.

The roof of the building connecting the church and the two-storey building that shapes the east side of the lot, is a sloping green roof accessible from the park itself. This element emphasizes the connection and open relationship of the parish complex with the urban context to which it belongs.

The message of liberation and redemption, linked to the figure of the Penitent Thief, is also reinforced by the decision to involve inmates at the La Dozza prison of Bologna (at the end of their sentence and following a period of training) in the construction phase of the complex. A project of significant architectural and social value that generates a new center to welcome worshippers and visitors of all walks.

Ground floor plan

First floor plan

Section-A

North-east elevation

Project facts

Project name: Church of the Penitent Thief
Address: Via Seminario 2, 40068 San Lazzaro di Savena (Bologna, Italy)
Architecture: INOUTarchitettura, LADO architetti, LAMBER + LAMBER
Project team: arch. Mario Assisi, arch. Luca Ladinetti, ing. Fiorella Lamber, arch. Mario Lamber, arch. Paolo Lamber, arch. Valentina Milani
Client: Parish of San Lorenzo del Farneto (don Paolo dall’Olio)
Liturgist: Mons. Amilcare Zuffi
Design phase: December 2009 - July 2017
Construction phase: October 2017 - June 2019
Project area: 4.935 sqm
GFA: 1.056 sqm
Paintings: Paolo Mennea
Sculptures: Flavio Senoner
Structural engineering: ing. Michele Naldi
Installations: R.B Impianti s.r.l.
 
Contractor: C.I.M.S. s.c.r.l. - Cooperativa Intersettoriale Montana Sassoleone (Borgo Tossignano, Bologna)
Mechanical installations: Prosapio Patrick Service s.r.l. (San Lazzaro di Savena, Bologna)  
Electrical installations: Donati Impianti s.r.l. (Castel San Pietro Terme, Bologna)
Finshings: Delisari Materia Design s.r.l.s. (Bologna)
Liturgical furniture: La Nova s.a.s. (Treviso)
 
Materials
Structure: reinforced concrete and plasterboard
Floor: oak and ceramic parquet (baptistery area)
Windows: aluminum
Covering: painted aluminum sheet
 
Furniture:
Benches and seat of the parish priest: oak wood
Altar and baptistery: selenite (commonly called "gypsum, chalk" - the church is located a short distance from the Parco dei Gessi Bolognesi and Calanchi dell'Abbadessa).

All images © Simone Bossi

> via INOUTarchitettura, LADO architetti & LAMBER + LAMBER