K - House

An existing family home set in a tropical village on outskirts of Bombay, India is given a new modern avatar and annexure befitting the tropical context. Its contemporary lines and new façade seamlessly transform the old structure into the new composition.
The Project when it entered the studio engaged a challenge of retaining the original structural beam-column-slab. While the original spaces had potential in terms of its scale and proportion, they lacked the inclusivity of a tropical design. The structure sat on the site ignoring its landscape creating no engagement in terms of visual delight or making the inside outside space more interactive.
The studio took upon itself this interesting challenge by opening the plan as much as possible as the structure would permit. Also, the attempt was to bring natural light, ventilation and nature into the footprint and not treat the environment or the landscape as a visual to be only observed from indoors.
The new design envelopes the old structure making the two seamlessly integrate with one another so that the inhabitant cannot realise the old from the new.
The existing family farmhouse was a very traditional design done in the early 90’s. With Windows much smaller in scale to walls and with parapet heights, the indoor spaces had very little to no connectivity with he landscape outside. Being in the tropics, design is about enjoying the outdoors in shade. The idea of inclusivity lacking, we at the studio began to explore the shell structure first. Wanting to retain the beam-column-slab structure we opened the walls of the entire premise. Next challenge was to ensure that the new programme that needed to be adjusted with the old program would be seamlessly stitched in design so that the final output would look well integrated.
The mass at the lower level was treated in contour stone slabs with the upper structure enveloped in a wooden brise soleil. The lower mass in stone, was conceived a structure planted in mother nature and earth with its heaviness. The light fluted screen volume sitting on top complimented the lower mass in its lightness and reflecting the tropical architecture required for the region.
The large open double veranda opens to the landscape and pool and allows smooth integration and transition of indoor to semi-outdoor to outdoor spaces. This becomes the nucleus of the house as it shades from the tropical sun but captures the natural breeze from the landscape while allowing vistas into the nature. The drop-off Porte cochere is perched on a large rock installation. The walls leading to the main entrance also guide the to the annexure of clubhouse.
As designers when a project is introduced to us our first instinct is to evaluate the existing topography with the existing structures on it along with the vegetation. When we visited the site for the first time, we realised that thought the existing structure left much to be desired in terms of design and inclusivity, it was not a bad siting on the overall land parcel. We, as designers took a more sensitive approach to retain the existing structure in its shell state and decided that the new design must sensitively navigate the existing shell structure and juxtapose the new design not and over it such that overall, the design felt integrated and seamless.
With an approach of sustainability and inclusivity we addressed the clients brief and created a design which begins a dialogue with the surrounding landscape and makes the indoor-outdoor transitions and spaces well integrated.

The design respected its original structure and instead of adopting a carte blanche approach to design, the studio sought to take a more inclusive approach of retaining the original structure and building over and around and into it.
More importantly the design shows the sensitivity towards the materials used. Natural stones, wooden fins, lime wash paint/plaster are all approached of sustainable practices from with a 5km radius that allowed the structure to have a more sustainable sensitive approach.

Ar. Partners – Shobhan Kothari, Ananad Menon, (Project Head)
Project Team – Laxman Mandan, Prajakta More, Priynka Rahate, Simran Agarwal, Abhishek Patel, Akshith Shetty
Photographer – PHXIndia.