Aquarium & Research Center (Aqua Creed)

Project Description: The Marine Life Research Center and Aquarium

Introduction:
At the heart of the world's oceans lies a profound mystery, a depth that beckons us to explore, understand, and connect with the intricate life that thrives beneath the waves. It is within this context that I present the Marine Life Research Center and Aquarium—a project conceived to bridge the gap between human curiosity and the ocean’s enigmatic beauty. This facility is more than just a structure; it is a journey into the heart of the sea, a place where architecture, technology, and nature converge to create an experience that is as immersive as it is enlightening.

Vision 2030: A Sustainable Future:
The Marine Life Research Center and Aquarium is a testament to the principles of Vision 2030, a global initiative aimed at creating a better tomorrow by prioritizing sustainability and environmental stewardship. Vision 2030 emphasizes the harmonious coexistence of human development and nature, striving for a future where progress does not come at the expense of the environment. This project embodies these principles by not only offering an unparalleled educational and recreational experience but also by integrating sustainable practices that minimize its environmental footprint.

By aligning with Vision 2030, the project seeks to inspire a deeper connection with the natural world, particularly the oceans, which are vital to our planet's health. Through innovative design and a commitment to sustainability, this project is dedicated to fostering a sense of responsibility and stewardship among visitors, encouraging them to participate in the global effort to protect and preserve our marine ecosystems for future generations.

Location:
Situated in King Abdullah Economic City, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, the project is strategically positioned near a water channel that enhances the connection between the built environment and its natural surroundings. This location is not just a backdrop but a vital component of the project’s design, offering direct access to the Red Sea’s marine ecosystems. The water channel serves as both a natural cooling system and a source of inspiration, influencing the architectural form and environmental strategies employed throughout the facility.

Conceptual Approach:
The inspiration from the whale’s graceful movement, the boundless visuals of the sea, and the delicate balance of the surrounding environment, this project embodies the fluidity and majesty of marine life. Whales, with their colossal presence and elegant motions, became the muse for the architectural form. Their gentle yet powerful movements are reflected in the building’s sweeping curves and dynamic lines, which mimic the ebb and flow of ocean currents. The structure itself is a testament to the harmony found in nature—a seamless blend of strength and grace, where every line and surface echoes the rhythm of the sea.

Architectural Design and Visual Impact:
The design of the Marine Life Research Center and Aquarium evokes the sensation of diving into the ocean. As visitors approach, they are greeted by a facade that shimmers with deep hues—blues, greens, and subtle hints of silver, reminiscent of sunlight filtering through water. The exterior, clad in reflective and translucent materials, plays with light and shadow, creating a living surface that changes with the time of day and weather. This visual effect draws visitors in, inviting them to explore the ocean itself.
Upon entering the facility, visitors are enveloped in a world where the boundaries between land and sea blur. The interior spaces mimic the underwater environment, with soft, undulating forms guiding the eye and body through the building. The use of natural light is paramount, with strategically placed skylights and large, curved windows that allow sunlight to penetrate deep into the structure, creating a dappled effect reminiscent of light passing through water.

Underwater Visitor Experience:
At the core of the visitor experience is the underwater journey—an immersive experience that takes guests deep into the ocean with an alternative experience, surrounded by the life and vibrancy of marine ecosystems. This journey begins in the Dolphin Show Arena, a breathtaking space where visitors are seated in a submerged amphitheater, with a glass wall separating them from the performance space. Here, dolphins and other marine creatures display their intelligence and agility in a show that is as educational as it is entertaining. The design of the arena ensures that every seat provides an unobstructed view of the underwater action, making guests feel as if they are part of the ocean itself.

Adjacent to the Dolphin Show Arena is the Virtual Reality Hall of Whales—a space that pushes the boundaries of technology and imagination. In this hall, visitors don VR headsets that transport them into a world where they swim alongside whales, experiencing the ocean from the perspective of these magnificent creatures. The virtual reality experience is designed to be awe-inspiring and deeply emotional, fostering a sense of connection with marine life. Through advanced haptic feedback and surround sound, visitors feel the vibrations of a whale’s call, the rush of water as they glide through the ocean, and the gentle touch of a fin passing by. It is an experience that transcends the physical world, immersing visitors in the depths of the sea and leaving them with a lasting impression of the beauty and fragility of marine ecosystems.

Circulation and Flow:
The circulation within the Marine Life Research Center and Aquarium is carefully planned to enhance the visitor experience, ensuring a seamless flow from one space to the next. The building’s layout is based on the concept of a continuous journey, where each step takes visitors deeper into the narrative of the ocean. Pathways are wide and gently sloping, allowing for easy movement and accessibility for all guests. Key nodes, such as viewing galleries and interactive exhibits, are placed strategically along the route, providing moments of pause and reflection.

The main circulation route is designed as a loop, starting and ending in the central atrium, which serves as the heart of the building. From the atrium, visitors can choose to explore different thematic zones, each dedicated to a specific aspect of marine life. These zones are interconnected by a series of ramps and corridors that curve gently, mimicking the natural flow of water. The circulation strategy not only enhances the visitor experience but also reflects the organic, flowing nature of the ocean.

Sustainability and Environmental Impact:
In alignment with Vision 2030’s goals of creating a sustainable and nature-focused future, the Marine Life Research Center and Aquarium is designed with a deep commitment to environmental stewardship. The building itself is a model of sustainable design, incorporating a range of green technologies and strategies that minimize its environmental footprint while maximizing its positive impact on marine conservation.

Green Landscaping surrounds the facility, providing a buffer between the building and its natural surroundings. Native plant species are used to create a lush, vibrant landscape that supports local biodiversity and reduces the need for irrigation. The landscaping also plays a crucial role in passive cooling, with strategically placed trees and vegetation providing shade and reducing the island effect.

Evaporative Cooling systems, combined with the building’s natural ventilation design, help to regulate indoor temperatures in a way that mimics the cooling effect of the ocean. The building’s Double-Skin Facade acts as a thermal buffer, reducing heat gain in the summer and retaining warmth in the winter. This approach not only reduces energy consumption but also creates a more comfortable indoor environment for both visitors and marine life.

The facility’s Skylight System is designed to maximize the use of natural light, reducing the need for artificial lighting during the day. These skylights are equipped with advanced glazing technology that filters harmful UV rays while allowing daylight to penetrate deep into the building. This not only enhances the visual experience for visitors but also supports the health and well-being of the marine animals housed within the aquarium.
Optimized Airflow and ventilation strategies ensure that the indoor environment is healthy and comfortable for all occupants. The building’s mechanical systems are designed to work in harmony with natural ventilation, using a combination of sensors and automated controls to maintain optimal indoor air quality. This approach not only improves energy efficiency but also reduces the building’s reliance on non-renewable energy sources.

Marine Conservation and Research:
Beyond its role as an educational and recreational facility, the Marine Life Research Center and Aquarium is also a hub for marine conservation and research. The facility includes state-of-the-art research labs and conservation programs focused on the preservation of marine species and habitats. Researchers at the center work closely with environmental organizations and government agencies to develop and implement strategies for protecting marine ecosystems, both locally and globally.

The design of the research center emphasizes transparency and accessibility, with viewing galleries and interactive exhibits that allow visitors to observe scientists at work. This approach not only educates the public about the importance of marine conservation but also fosters a sense of connection and responsibility towards the ocean. The facility’s commitment to sustainability extends to its operations, with a focus on reducing waste, conserving water, and minimizing the use of harmful chemicals.

The Marine Life Research Center and Aquarium features a resilient space frame structure that supports flexible, reconfigurable spaces. A central core with a crane and freight elevator facilitates the movement of exhibits and components. The exterior boasts a double-skin facade for enhanced thermal insulation and energy efficiency, with integrated solar panels for self-sufficiency. Rainwater harvesting systems at the top filter and repurpose water for irrigation and other uses. Organic waste is converted into compost for vertical gardens, which provide fresh produce and improve indoor air quality. The design incorporates logistical spaces for storage and maintenance, ensuring long-term functionality and sustainability. This facility exemplifies adaptable, eco-friendly architecture, seamlessly integrating with the urban landscape while promoting marine conservation and education.