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Henning Larsen Architects completes its "greenest school" with multicolored facade in Hong Kong
Hong Kong Architecture News - Oct 23, 2018 - 03:20 23589 views
Danish architecture firm Henning Larsen Architects has completed the new campus of the French International School in Hong Kong, presenting itself "as a vibrant green oasis in the dense city."
Called French International School, the 1100-capacity school complex becomes a colorful and a new place of enjoy for a collaborative multicultural learning space, setting the scene for the working environment of tomorrow.
The 20,000-square-metre building is situated above street level in Hong Kong’s Tseung Kwan O district. The building features an eye-catching look with its multicolored and kaleidoscopic façade in which sunlight changes the appearance of the building.
Described as the "greenest school" of Hong Kong, the building strongly expresses itself through windows laid across a grid of 627 multicolored tiles.
From the street, this colorful façade draws the eye to the institution’s new primary and secondary school – A vibrant, sustainable environment supporting a world-class multicultural education.
"We dissolved the traditional classrooms, and we pushed boundaries on how learning spaces can allow teachers and classes to work together in a more collaborative open space," said Claude Godefroy, Design Director, and Partner at Henning Larsen Hong Kong.
In the Primary School section, the building consists of the traditionally enclosed classrooms with corridors merged together in a series of large open plan spaces called Villas, each with 125 pupils in the same age group.
Teachers can open their classes up to each other and share a central space called the Agora, where group activities unfold. Here, classes from both streams of the school (French and International) can collaborate and develop group projects together; preparing for the work environments of tomorrow.
Henning Larsen Architects combined sustainable approaches with comfort and innovative learning spaces. The office used "green" in form and function, and the campus sets an example in sustainability. The building's form and the façade designs were optimized to respond to the local climate and to decrease energy consumption and increase comfort by passive means.
"With its wide array of sustainable measures, ranging from the choice of materials to the many passive designs to economize energy and ensure great daylight, to the way the school is able to share spaces with the surrounding community, the new campus of FIS offers lessons in sustainable architecture for pupils and local builders," added Claude Godefroy.
"Strategic use of daylight also supports the sustainable vision. The campus offers ample daylight in all of its spaces. In the sunny tropics, this means the careful orientation of windows and robust sun shading. All the classrooms face North or South to avoid the punitive low sun from East and West, and the deep brise-soleil shade the façade to avoid any direct sunlight into the spaces," added the firm in its project description.
"The light is generous and homogenous throughout the day. The brise-soleils entirely removes the need for blinds or curtains and enables a clearer glass to be used, thus providing a more natural color of daylight in interior spaces."
Using "natural vegetation" was crucial to the campus’ green function. Forty-two trees, a plant covered perimeter fence, multi-story hanging gardens and a 550 square meter botanical garden planted with native South Chinese vegetation are among the green spaces that establish the school as a lush garden within urban Hong Kong.
As the vegetation improves air quality within the urban setting, ventilation systems utilize natural breezes to circulate fresh air through the building and reduce reliance on air conditioning.
With ample opportunity to study, play among and cultivate these gardens, students are able to gain hands-on experience with the region’s natural vegetation, fostering a sense of environmental stewardship and a practical education in sustainability.
"The multicolored ceramic tiles covering the French International School’s distinctive façade are a material representation of the environment within. A spectrum of colors, the tile design gives sustainable form and a multicultural vision to the campus, supporting its mission of a forward-thinking, international education," explained the studio.
The school offers five languages to a student body representing 40 nationalities, the French International School is an active cultural crossroad. Outside of school hours the campus also acts as a quiet and green oasis in a city with a scarcity of space.
Ground floor facilities, including the gymnasium, exhibition areas, canteen, and playground, can be opened to the public - Allowing the school to operate on evenings and weekends as a beacon for French culture.
Project facts
Location: Tseung Kwan O, Hong Kong
Client: Lycée Français International de Hong Kong
Area: 20,000 m² (215,278 ft²)
Status: Build
Team: Henning Larsen, AGC, WSP, MDA, BTP + AECOM, Inhabit, and Lichtvision
All images © Philippe Ruault
All drawings © Henning Larsen Architects