The planned Milaneo at Milan, StuttgartPhoto: RKW Dusseldorf
In Stuttgart and around Stuttgart shoot new shopping malls like mushrooms. When they open, the horror is great. Too ugly, too big, then call the politicians who decided the whole thing once. They would look just right on time.
text by Marquart, Christian, Stuttgart
Our story takes place in Stuttgart, it is related to the plight of the Stuttgart city planning together (Stadtbauwelt 203, 36.14), but they could actually play anywhere. She's on the verge to do with the Scandals "Stuttgart 21", in the core but with the same sprouting several "shopping malls" in the country's capital and surrounding area: Approximately 90,000 m2 of retail space inserted within days in the market! Just the two malls in the center of Stuttgart, called "Gerber" and "Milaneo", are in several respects fate and risk.Positioned at two poles of the City, they change already by size and architectural design zero the texture of the Municipal dramatically.
Symbolic contrition
Built-established retailers worried about their future. The Green Mayor Fritz Kuhn, not long in office, found clear words ("... would not have created so many new faces"): but without show off his predecessors, who ignored requests from the Council years ago, investors no concessions in terms of car parking spaces (1700 instead of "only" 1300 now) to make.
Service Senior councilors now take the opening of the Stuttgart spending spree paradises as an opportunity to wash as co-decision makers hands in innocence and symbolically simulating contrition. "Gerber and Milaneo: nobody wants to have decided it," wrote the Stuttgarter Zeitung end of September. The article recapped the chronology of the Council's decisions about the year 2010, assorted supporters and opponents of the projects by political group, provided an update comments. When FDP parliamentary leader Bernd Klingler outweighed "regret". From CDU stated, "with the knowledge and the experience of the past years so one would not aufsiedeln the A-1 area at the station". The newspaper was also the Schultes a neighboring town - a trained architect and master builder - have their say: Esslingen OB Jürgen Zieger presented the problems of the new temples of consumerism even in the context of spatial planning and regional policy and criticized the role of the state capital: you have never in the service found in the region, primarily pursues its own interests and now opens up a "pitched battle" in retail. It was particularly irritating that it "will have been even more no one who approved all this" in Stuttgart at the political level now.
Decision by political calculation
As not were growing online trade with considerable growth rates, are also planning to towns around Stuttgart quasi self-defense always new shopping centers, such as in the surrounding communities Sindelfingen, Reutlingen, Göppingen, Ludwigsburg.For the regional press still a positive signal. But it meant that municipalities put demonstratively "to the steady sales of products"!
How something looks like at the end - the politicians interested only when this kind of shopping centers have taken place in full size and ugliness in the cities. Ahead they rarely have desire to seriously incorporate in the matter of urban detail. Decided is not in the interest of citizens, but by political calculations. Your ability to learn they hold in check in order to repeat mistakes may. They also shun modern simulation techniques and virtual reality - not to be overtaken by better insights in political dealings. Such new-fangled stuff they prefer to leave the architects and planners, a professional group that is at politically induced breakdown - can demonstrate again and again as boobies naively - see Capital Airport BER.
This would have the decision makers early on can be understood in the Stuttgart Council that the "Gerber" in his effort to classicism an involuntary reverence experiments of the 50s in Berlin or ironworks town in the "Stalinist", but their sense of scale misses grotesque.But they wanted it on the plans they abnickten not see.
Also from the "Milaneo" at the other end of the city - currently an unfinished Gewürfel of architectural nihilism - will not be a gem. As well. Both projects respond to the conceptual apart-aspiring income gap: sharp here calculated mass consumption as daintily aufgebrezeltes boutique business. An "urban" mix with new ideas, such as malls could vouch for the spatial qualities of the environment, was never tried. Such a mix, so want to know marketing people can not function, most in "Food" segment: Colorful market halls are frequented by rich and poor like.
Envious Looking Rotterdam
And so we look enviously from Stuttgart to Rotterdam, to a new market hall in the shape of a large round arch; designed by MVRDV Dutch team. Below hall, above a large area out maltes barrel roof, in the full-fat flanks sorted apartments. So planning is including: a thought experiment that works and makes a splash.