Science Fiction Museum By ZHA Features A Fluid Roof Mimicking A "Star Cloud" In Chengdu
Zaha Hadid Architects has completed a new science fiction museum in the shape of a radiated form that mimics "an expanding nebula cloud" with a star at its center overlooking the Jingrong Lake in Chengdu, China.
Named Chengdu Science Fiction Museum, the new museum, surrounded by mountain ranges and forests, is located within the Science & Innovation New City of Chengdu’s Pidu District.
Encompassing a total of 59,000-square-metre area, the museum houses exhibition galleries, multi-function hall, conference centre and supporting ancillary spaces.
Video by Zhou Rui
The new Chengdu Science Fiction Museum was opened to the public by hosting the World Science Fiction Convention (Worldcon) and Hugo Awards, the first time the events have been held in China.
Image © Lan Dongjie
"Launching the careers of many renowned Chinese authors over the past five decades, Chengdu is the country's leading incubator of science fiction writing," stated Zaha Hadid Architects.
"Surrounded by mountain ranges and forests, the city of Chengdu has cultivated unique local traditions and culture rooted in its rich history that includes the celestial forms within the carvings and masks of the Bronze Age Sanxingdui civilization."
"The capital of Sichuan province in Southwest China, Chengdu has grown to over 20 million residents as an important center of scientific innovation and research," the office explained.
ZHA conceived the building with the surrounding natural landscapes along the lakeshore, and according to the firm, "the museum’s design defines nodes of activity connected by pedestrian routes that extend from the city through the surrounding parkland into the heart of the building."
The design scheme of the museum "creates a journey of discovery that weaves between indoor and outdoor plazas at multiple levels". The fragmented plazas also allow to link the museum’s exhibition galleries, educational facilities, cafes and other amenities.
The office has brought all programmatic and functional elements in a clear layout while responding to its unique site conditions. From atop, "the museum appears to float above from the surface of the lake."
The museum is shaped through fluid forms of its roof that is radiated from a central point within.
The museum's roof mimics an expanding nebula cloud with a star at its center – transforming the museum into a ‘star cloud’ that disperses energy fields into its many different zones.
This also "guides visitors through a portal that connects our lived experience with our imagination," as the firm explained in its project description.
Incorporating maximum flexibility to host the widest variety of exhibitions, conferences and events, the new museum includes exhibition galleries, multi-function hall, conference centre and supporting ancillary spaces.
At the heart of the museum, there is a sky-lit central atrium and a large window that faces the spectacular Xiling Mountain to connect the museum’s interiors with their surrounding environment.
As ZHA emphasized, the building meets the highest 3-Star standards of China’s Green Building Program, and in the museum’s design, the firm implemented detailed digital modelling analysis to maximize efficiencies in composition, site conditions, solar irradiation and structure.
"The museum’s natural hybrid ventilation optimizes Chengdu’s mild subtropical climate to provide comfort for visitors and staff throughout the year while photovoltaics within the museum’s large roof canopy contribute to meeting the building’s energy demands," the firm added.
Landscaped with plants native to the region, the park surrounding the museum collects and stores rainwater for natural filtration and reuse, enabling Jingrong Lake to become an integral part of Chengdu’s sustainable drainage system that will mitigate flooding and increase biodiversity throughout the city.
Established in 1939, WorldCon is the world’s largest science fiction event. Named after science fiction pioneer Hugo Gernsback, the Hugo Awards have been presented at Worldcon by the World Science Fiction Association since 1955 and are the highest recognition for science fiction and fantasy literature, as well as work in other media.
In 2015, Chinese author Liu Cixin’s ‘The Three-Body Problem’ won the 73rd Hugo Award for Best Novel, and in 2016 author Hao Jingfang’s work ‘Folding Beijing’ received the Hugo Award for Best Novelette; making the Hugo Awards a household name throughout China.
Connecting the past, present and future, the Chengdu Science Fiction Museum will be a centre of inspiration and innovation for the city.
Zaha Hadid Architects revealed conceptual images of design ealier this year, which was under construction at the time of publication. The firm recently won an international design competition to build a new harbourside cultural district in Sanya, China.
The firm completed the Jiangxi River Bridge made of "dynamic curves" crossing the Jiangxi River in Chengdu.
Project facts
Project name: Chengdu Science Fiction Museum
Architect: Zaha Hadid Architects (ZHA)
Design: Patrik Schumacher
ZHA Project Directors: Satoshi Ohashi, Paulo Flores
ZHA Project Associate: Yang Jingwen
ZHA Project Architects: Juan Liu, Magda Smolinska
ZHA Project Lead: Sven Torres
ZHA Site Team: Chu Zhou, Shang Li, Lianyuan Ye, Meng Zhao
ZHA Project Team: Andrei-Ciprian Cojocaru, Berkin Islam, Chu Zhou, Hao Wen, Jillian Nishi, Lianyuan Ye, Meng Zhao, Shang Li, Stefan Manousof, Sven Torres, Yang Liu, Yuling Ma, Xiaoying Li
ZHA Competition Project Directors: Satoshi Ohashi, Paulo Flores
ZHA Competition Associate: Yang Jingwen
ZHA Competition Project Architects: Juan Liu, Magda Smolinska
ZHA Competition Team: Andrei-Ciprian Cojocaru, Enoch Kolo, Jillian Nishi, Juan Montiel, Lianyuan Ye, Meng Zhao, Nan Jiang, Nastasja Mitrovic, Stefan Manousof, Yanran Lu, Yimeng
Zhao, Yuling Ma
ZHA Competition Sustainability Team: Aleksander Mastalski, Carlos Bausa Martinez
Competition Visuals: Zaha Hadid Architects, ATCHAIN
Consultants
Executive Architect: Zaha Hadid Architects
Local Architect: China South West Architecture Design Institute
Structural Engineers: China South West Architecture Design Institute
General Contractor: China Construction Third Engineering Bureau Group
Façade Engineering: China South West Architecture Design Institute
M&E Engineering: China South West Architecture Design Institute
MEP: China South West Architecture Design Institute
Fire Engineer: China South West Architecture Design Institute
Landscape Consultant: Hangzhou Landscape Design Institute
Lighting Design: LIGHTDESIGN, BPI
Acoustic Consultant: SIADR
Site Supervision: Sichuan Feihong Engineering Management Consulting
Project Management: CR LAND
Interior Local Design Institute: SIADR
Exhibition Design Consultant: Chengdu Science Fiction Society
All images © Arch-Exist unless otherwise stated.
> via Zaha Hadid Architects