The Resonance

Tehran Visual Arts Center
This project focuses on the interactive design of the Tehran Visual Arts Center, recognizing the profound impact of art on human life. As a medium for expressing emotions and ideas, art holds a significant place in human culture and history. The spectrum of artistic interaction extends from merely viewing an artwork to actively creating it. Given the absence of such a center in Tehran, this project aims to enhance the role of art in society and fulfill the needs of artists and art enthusiasts.

Interactive Architecture: Redefining Spatial Experience
The approach of this project is interactive architecture. The definition of interactive architecture has evolved over time, and past examples have primarily been practices to bring architecture to life rather than leave it as a lifeless structure. However, the significance of interactive architecture lies in its ability to transform the very essence of built spaces. Instead of being static and unchangeable, architecture becomes a dynamic entity where user interaction with the environment is integral to its identity. This unique experience extends beyond mere functionality and architectural affordances, offering a more immersive and engaging spatial experience. Designing an art center with an interactive architectural approach presents an opportunity to redefine the "lived experience."

To achieve a high level of interaction on a larger scale, architectural elements—referred to as “threads”—were introduced in the design. The main idea of the design is inspired by the concept of intertwined and moving lines, which metaphorically represent the dynamic act of art and communication within an architectural structure. The entire structure of this project is defined by these threads. By tying them together, masses are formed. These
threads are defined in two categories:
1. Fixed Threads: Serving as the architectural skin.
2. Movable Threads (Flaps): The interactive elements of the project that move linearly along a rail system.

Flap Design and Structural Features
The movable threads (flaps) are reinforced using metal profiles for structural strength. To reduce weight and enhance insulation, their interior is filled with polystyrene foam. The external surface is covered with embossed aluminum sheets, providing both visual aesthetics and high durability against environmental factors. These flaps can only move along designated rails, allowing the architecture to adapt and transform dynamically.

Functional Zoning Based on Artistic Needs
The spatial organization of the center is based on functional requirements of artistic activities. Since visual arts centers often accommodate a diverse range of activities, the architectural masses have been arranged to ensure optimal placement for each activity. For example, Art studios are positioned at the highest points of the site’s topography. This elevated location offers a sense of solitude and tranquility, providing artists with a focused environment for creativity.

The landscape design of this project is a natural extension of the architectural threads on the site. as these threads reach the ground, they detach from the main structure and, through material transitions, transform into walkways, seating platforms, and green spaces that integrate seamlessly with the site's natural topography.

Circulation and Spatial Experience‍
The circulation paths within the project are designed to offer users a continuously evolving spatial experience, transitioning between enclosed, semi-open, and open spaces. This fluid movement enhances the connection between interior and exterior environments while fostering an ongoing dialogue between users and architecture. As visitors navigate through the center, they encounter varying layers of light, shadow, and spatial depth, enriching their overall experience.

Interactive Features: Merging Architecture with Technology
One of the most significant aspects of this project is the use of interactive technologies to create a dynamic spatial experience.

• Environmental sound sensors are embedded throughout the complex to capture and analyze ambient sounds in real-time.
• These sensors collect audio data, which is then processed using Digital Signal Processing (DSP) algorithms to generate a dynamic rhythm.
• This rhythm is analyzed over a one-hour timeframe and transmitted as input to the flap movement system.
• The flaps adjust their movement in direct response to these rhythmic variations, creating a dynamic and responsive architectural form.

As a result, the project's skyline continuously transforms throughout the day, creating an ever-changing silhouette on the urban horizon which itself expresses the building's interaction with the environment.

General Information
Project Name: The Resonance
Location: Tehran, Iran
Project Type: Visual Arts Center
Design Approach: Interactive Architecture
Total Site Area: 14,000 m²
Total Built Area (Closed Area): ~3,480 m²
-Functional Spaces
Educational Spaces:
Practical Workshops
Theoretical Classrooms
Art Studios
Digital Arts Lab
Public Spaces:
Lobby
Café & Restaurant
Art Shop
Multipurpose Hall
Support Spaces:
Art Storage Room
Equipment & Maintenance Room
Administrative Spaces:
Management & Staff Offices
Meeting Room
Staff Area
Service Spaces:
Restrooms
Mechanical Room
Parking Area
-Architectural & Structural Details
Main Structural System: Steel frame with reinforced concrete foundations
Primary Materials:
Fixed Threads (Façade & Structure): Steel, glass, and concrete
Movable Threads (Flaps):
-Technology & Interactive Features
Sensor System: Environmental sound sensors integrated into the structure
Data Processing: Digital Signal Processing (DSP) algorithms for real-time analysis
Kinetic Mechanism: Linear rail system for controlled movement of architectural flaps